Auto transformer and types



An auto transformer has single winding which is used as primary and secondary
winding. This winding is wound on laminated enameled magnetic core.

As shown in fig. 1 the input is given to winding worked as primary and output 
is taken from the part of the same winding. Thus the one winding serves as primary and 
secondary. This transformer is known as step down autotransformer 
 As shown in fig.2 the input is given to the part of winding and output is taken 
across the whole winding. So the part of winding acts as a primary winding and the 
whole winding acts as a secondary winding. With this construction we can step up the 
voltage. So this transformer known as step up autotransformer.

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